The Allure of Kerala: God’s Own Country

Nestled between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats, Kerala is often referred to as “God’s Own Country.” This southwestern state of India is a tropical paradise known for its lush landscapes, tranquil backwaters, vibrant culture, and rich history. Kerala offers a unique blend of natural beauty, spiritual depth, and cultural vibrancy, making it one of the most popular destinations for both domestic and international travelers.

Best Season to Visit & Seasons to Avoid

The best time to visit Kerala is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant, with cool breezes and moderate temperatures, making it ideal for exploring the state’s diverse attractions, from its hill stations to its beaches.

The monsoon season, from June to September, is a double-edged sword. While the rains rejuvenate Kerala’s lush greenery, making it a perfect time for Ayurvedic treatments, it may not be ideal for sightseeing and beach activities due to heavy rainfall. The summer months, from April to May, are generally hot and humid, which can be uncomfortable for travelers not accustomed to tropical climates.

Famous Festival: Onam

Onam is Kerala’s most famous and culturally significant festival. Celebrated with great enthusiasm across the state, Onam is a harvest festival that usually falls in the months of August or September. It marks the homecoming of the legendary King Mahabali, under whose reign Kerala is believed to have prospered.

The festival lasts for ten days, with the most important day being Thiruvonam. The celebrations include the preparation of a grand feast known as the Onam Sadya, served on banana leaves, and consisting of a variety of traditional dishes such as avial, thoran, kalan, pachadi, and payasam.

One of the most spectacular events during Onam is the Vallamkali or snake boat race, where long, decorated boats glide through Kerala’s backwaters to the rhythmic chants of rowers. Other traditional activities include Pookalam (floral rangoli), Pulikali (tiger dance), and Kaikottikali (clap dance).

Famous Foods

Kerala’s cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors, often centered around coconut, rice, and a variety of spices. Some of the must-try dishes include:

• Appam with Stew: A soft, lacy rice pancake served with a coconut milk-based vegetable or meat stew.
• Puttu and Kadala Curry: Steamed cylinders of ground rice layered with coconut, served with a black chickpea curry.
• Kerala Sadya: A traditional vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf, typically during festivals and special occasions.
• Fish Moilee: A mild, flavorful fish curry cooked in coconut milk, typical of Kerala’s coastal cuisine.
• Beef Fry and Malabar Parotta: A popular dish in northern Kerala, featuring spicy beef stir-fried with coconut slices, curry leaves, and spices, served with flaky Malabar parotta.
• Payasam: A sweet dish, often made with rice, lentils, or vermicelli, and flavored with cardamom, raisins, and cashews.

Nightlife

Kerala’s nightlife is more about cultural experiences than the club scenes found in other parts of India. However, cities like Kochi and Trivandrum offer a range of bars, lounges, and cafes where you can unwind. The beach town of Varkala has a laid-back vibe with beachside shacks that serve drinks and host live music sessions.

For those interested in a more cultural experience, Kerala offers a wealth of options, including Kathakali dance performances, Kalaripayattu martial arts shows, and classical music concerts. A nighttime cruise through the backwaters on a traditional houseboat, under a starlit sky, is another unforgettable experience.

Most Attractive Tourist Spots

• Alleppey (Alappuzha): Often referred to as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey is famous for its serene backwaters and houseboat cruises, offering a glimpse into the tranquil village life of Kerala.
• Munnar: A picturesque hill station in the Western Ghats, Munnar is known for its sprawling tea gardens, mist-covered hills, and cool climate.
• Kumarakom: Located on the banks of Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a bird watcher’s paradise and is renowned for its backwater resorts.
• Kochi: A historic port city, Kochi offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modernity. Key attractions include the Chinese fishing nets, Mattancherry Palace, and Jewish Synagogue.
• Thekkady: Home to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Thekkady offers opportunities for wildlife safaris, boating, and trekking.
• Varkala: Known for its stunning cliffs overlooking the Arabian Sea, Varkala is a beach destination with a spiritual vibe, famous for the Papanasam Beach and the Janardana Swami Temple.
• Wayanad: A green paradise nestled among the Western Ghats, Wayanad is known for its waterfalls, wildlife sanctuaries, and trekking trails.

Main Language

The main language spoken in Kerala is Malayalam. English is widely understood and spoken, especially in urban areas, making it convenient for tourists to communicate.

Garments Suggestion

Given Kerala’s tropical climate, lightweight, breathable cotton clothing is recommended. When visiting temples or religious sites, it is important to dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered. Women may consider carrying a shawl or scarf, and men should avoid wearing shorts in such places. Comfortable sandals or flip-flops are advisable, especially for visits to beaches and backwater regions.

Currency

The currency used in Kerala is the Indian Rupee (INR). ATMs are widely available, and credit/debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. It’s advisable to carry some cash when traveling to more remote areas.

Adventure Tourism

Kerala is an emerging destination for adventure enthusiasts, offering a range of activities:

• Trekking: The Western Ghats offer numerous trekking trails, including the Agasthyakoodam peak, the Chembra Peak in Wayanad, and the Meesapulimala trek near Munnar.
• Paragliding: Vagamon is a popular destination for paragliding, offering breathtaking views of the rolling hills and valleys.
• Mountain Biking: The hilly regions around Munnar and Wayanad are perfect for mountain biking enthusiasts. Trails here provide a mix of scenic beauty and rugged terrain.
• ·  Rock Climbing: The rocky hills of Kerala, particularly in Vagamon and Wayanad, offer opportunities for rock climbing and rappelling, catering to various skill levels.
• Wildlife Safaris: The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary and Silent Valley National Park are ideal for wildlife enthusiasts, offering opportunities to spot elephants, tigers, and a variety of bird species.
• Houseboat Cruises: Exploring the backwaters on a traditional houseboat is a unique way to experience the beauty of Kerala, with opportunities for canoeing and kayaking.
• Surfing and Water Sports: The beaches of Kovalam and Varkala are popular spots for surfing, parasailing, and jet skiing.

Ecotourism

Kerala is a pioneer in promoting ecotourism, with several initiatives aimed at preserving its natural beauty:

• Thenmala: India’s first planned ecotourism destination, offering activities like trekking, mountain biking, and boating in the scenic surroundings of the Western Ghats.
• Parambikulam Tiger Reserve: Located on the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border, this reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and is a great place for eco-friendly tourism activities.
• Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: A haven for birdwatchers, this sanctuary is located on the banks of Vembanad Lake and is home to several migratory species.
• Silent Valley National Park: A pristine stretch of tropical rainforest, Silent Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its biodiversity and conservation efforts.
• Nanda Devi National Park: Located in the Western Ghats, this park is home to rare flora and fauna, offering eco-friendly treks and wildlife spotting.
• Periyar Tiger Reserve: This reserve is not only a crucial tiger habitat but also a site for eco-tourism activities like nature walks and boat rides on the Periyar Lake.

Religious Sites

Kerala’s spiritual heritage is reflected in its many temples, churches, and mosques:

• Sabarimala Temple: One of the most famous pilgrimage sites in India, dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, located in the dense forests of the Western Ghats.
• Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Trivandrum: Known for its architectural grandeur and immense wealth, this temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
• St. Francis Church, Kochi: One of the oldest European churches in India, it is the original burial site of Vasco da Gama.
• Guruvayur Temple: A major pilgrimage center dedicated to Lord Krishna, located in the town of Guruvayur.
• Cheraman Juma Masjid: Believed to be the first mosque in India, located in Kodungallur.
• Mahalaxmi Temple, Kozhikode: A significant Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Mahalaxmi, known for its intricate architecture and spiritual significance.
• St. Antony’s Church, Kothamangalam: A historic church with beautiful architecture and a serene ambiance.
• Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit: Located in Kalady, it is a revered site dedicated to the philosophy of Adi Shankaracharya and offers insights into traditional Indian knowledge systems.

Local Crafts and Shopping

Kerala is famous for its traditional crafts and products:

• Kasavu Sarees: These traditional Kerala sarees, characterized by their white or cream color with gold borders, are a must-buy.
• Spices: Kerala is known as the “spice garden of India,” and you can purchase a variety of spices, including cardamom, pepper, cloves, and cinnamon.
• Coir Products: Kerala is one of the largest producers of coir (coconut fiber), and you can find a wide range of coir products, from mats to handicrafts.
• Kerala Handicrafts: Look for handcrafted items such as mural paintings, Kathakali masks, and wood carvings. These crafts often feature intricate designs and traditional motifs.

Transportation Tips

Kerala is well-connected by air, rail, and road:

• Air: Major Airports: Kerala is served by several international and domestic airports. The primary international airports are Cochin International Airport (COK), Trivandrum International Airport (TRV), and Calicut International Airport (CCJ). Domestic flights are available to and from these airports, connecting Kerala to major Indian cities.
• Rail Travel

• Indian Railways: Kerala is well-connected by the Indian Railways network, which makes train travel a convenient and scenic option. Key railway stations in Kerala include Kochi (Ernakulam Junction), Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikode, and Kottayam. Trains like the Netravati Express and Mangaluru-Madgaon offer comfortable journeys across the state and to major cities.
• Scenic Routes: Certain train routes in Kerala offer spectacular views of the landscape. The train journey from Kochi to Thiruvananthapuram or through the Munnar region can be particularly scenic.
• Boat Services: In cities like Kochi, boat services are available for commuting and sightseeing. These include ferry services and water taxis, offering a unique perspective of the city and its backwaters.

Navigating Kerala can be straightforward with a few key tips:

• Renting a Vehicle: Renting a car or scooter is a convenient option for exploring the state at your own pace. Ensure you have a valid driver’s license and familiarize yourself with local traffic rules.
• Public Transport: Kerala’s public transport system includes buses operated by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC), which are well-connected and economical.
• Houseboat Reservations: For a houseboat experience, booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons. Companies like Keralan Holidays and Coconut Lagoon offer varied packages.

Accommodation Options

Choosing the right accommodation enhances your Kerala experience:

• Backwater Resorts: Staying in a resort on the backwaters, such as Coconut Lagoon or Punnamada Resort, offers a unique experience with direct access to the waterways.
• Heritage Hotels: For a taste of Kerala’s royal past, consider heritage properties like Taj Malabar Resort & Spa, which blend luxury with traditional architecture.
• Homestays: Opting for a homestay provides an authentic glimpse into local life and is often more affordable. Look for options in rural areas for a truly immersive experience.

Health and Safety

Maintaining health and safety during your trip is crucial:

• Travel Insurance: It’s wise to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip cancellations.
• Vaccinations: Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date. Consider vaccines for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus, based on your itinerary.
• Safety Precautions: Kerala is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions apply. Avoid isolated areas after dark, secure your valuables, and be cautious with personal safety.

Cultural Etiquette

Respecting local customs enriches your travel experience:

• Greetings: A polite “Namaste” or “Vanakkam” (depending on the region) is a respectful way to greet people.
• Respect Local Customs: Kerala is known for its diverse cultural traditions. When visiting temples or religious sites, dress modestly and follow local customs, such as removing shoes before entering.
• Dining Etiquette: When eating at local eateries or in a traditional setting, use your right hand and follow the local custom of eating with your hands, if offered.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in religious or private settings.

Day Trips and Lesser-Known Destinations

For those looking to explore beyond the well-trodden paths:

• Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: A serene spot for bird watchers, with opportunities to see a variety of migratory species.
• Vypin Island: Accessible by ferry from Kochi, this island offers quiet beaches and a less commercialized experience.
• Attappady: A tribal area offering insight into indigenous cultures and a chance to explore unique landscapes and traditional practices.
• Wayanad: Known for its lush greenery and wildlife, Wayanad is a great destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Conclusion: The Allure of Kerala

Kerala’s allure lies in its ability to offer something for every traveler. From the tranquil backwaters and verdant hill stations to its rich cultural tapestry and vibrant festivals, Kerala promises a journey that is both soothing and stimulating. The state’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty while embracing modernity ensures that visitors leave with memories of serene landscapes, rich traditions, and warm hospitality. As you plan your visit to this enchanting destination, you’ll find that Kerala’s magic lies not only in its spectacular scenery but in the heartfelt interactions with its people and the deep-rooted traditions that define its unique charm.